![]() ![]() The government cited Section 215 of the Patriot Act in making its request in the Verizon case. Government authority to obtain records was expanded further by the 2001 USA Patriot Act, which Congress passed with overwhelming bipartisan support in the immediate aftermath of the attacks. 11, 2001, attacks that prompt similar concerns about infringements on civil liberties. Now, critics say, the court set up to curb misconduct is rubber-stamping drastically expanded intelligence gathering efforts started after the Sept. intelligence community uncovered by congressional investigations included illegal mail-opening programs and the targeting of domestic protesters and political opponents by the Nixon administration. There were 1,856 such applications in 2012, when all were approved except for one, which the government withdrew before the court could rule.Ĭongress enacted the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act setting up the court in 1978 amid concerns about the lack of legal oversight over the intelligence community’s activities.Īctivity by the U.S. The court also oversees applications for electronic surveillance and physical searches. The court denied none of the applications but amended 200 of them, the report said. In an annual report to Congress that is publicly available, the department said that in 2012 the government made 212 applications for access to business records, which is the same kind of request as that made of Verizon Communications Inc in the present case.
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